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How to Get Covered California Health Insurance After Open Enrollment Ends 

By Cyndi Wright
March 03, 2025 | 3 min read
A sick young man researches how to sign up for Covered California after open enrollment ends.

Millions of Californians rely on Covered California during the open enrollment period to secure health insurance. This specific time frame usually runs from early November to mid-January, making it critical for individuals and families to thoroughly assess their healthcare needs. During this period, you can either change your current health plan or sign up for one that better matches your needs. Plus, you may be eligible for free healthcare – 1 in 5 Californians is eligible. 

However, missing the enrollment deadline may leave you without coverage for the rest of the year, leading to high medical costs and limited access to care. Staying informed about your options and acting quickly can help you avoid these challenges. 

This guide explains how you can still get Covered California health insurance even after open enrollment has closed. 

Navigating Covered California Post-Enrollment 

In specific situations, you may be eligible to enroll in a health plan outside of the standard Covered California open enrollment period by qualifying for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). 

Understanding Special Enrollment Periods (SEP) 

The annual Open Enrollment Period (OEP) for health insurance runs from November 1 to January 15 each year. This is the designated time frame for individuals and families to review various health insurance plans and enroll in coverage. Depending on when you enroll, your coverage can begin as early as January 1 or as late as February 1, allowing you to select a plan that best meets your healthcare needs.  

But what if you miss the enrollment period? In addition to the OEP, there is another enrollment window for individuals to sign up for or adjust their health insurance plans. 

Qualifying Life Events that Open the SEP Door 

During a SEP, individuals have the opportunity to enroll in a healthcare plan or make changes to their existing coverage, ensuring they have access to the necessary healthcare services throughout the year. These periods address significant changes in an individual’s circumstances and often encompass the following qualifying life events

  • Loss of health insurance 
  • Relocation 
  • Changes in marital status 
  • Changes in legal status or immigration status 
  • Changes in family composition 
  • Substantial changes in income 

These life changes offer individuals and families chances to obtain vital health coverage, guaranteeing access to necessary medical services and support. 

Step-by-Step Guide to Late Sign-Up 

If you want to enroll during the special enrollment period, remember that you must have experienced a qualifying life event within the last 60 days. Although the deadlines for submitting your application can differ depending on the specific life event, completing it by the last day of the month is usually a good idea. If the last day falls on a weekend, submitting earlier in the week can help ensure timely processing. 

Once you submit your application and pay on time, your health plan will become effective on the first day of the following month. This start date, known as your effective date, marks the beginning of your new plan’s benefits. 

Keep documentation of your qualifying life event and enrollment confirmation for your records to avoid any issues with coverage verification. 

A sick girl tries to get in to see a doctor without health insurance, having missed open enrollment in California.

Coverage Details You Need to Know 

Covered California provides a range of health plans designed to fit the needs of individuals and families. These plans cover preventive care, emergency services, maternity and newborn care, and prescription medications. With these options, essential medical treatments remain accessible without exclusions for preexisting conditions. 

However, there are key differences among the available plans: 

  • Coverage Level: Plans fall into four tiers—Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. Bronze plans have lower monthly premiums but higher out-of-pocket costs, while Platinum plans have higher premiums but lower costs when receiving care. 
  • Type of Plan: HMO, EPO, and PPO are the most common health plans. The main difference is how much freedom you have to see doctors and specialists outside the plan’s network.  
  • Provider Network: If you want to keep your current doctor, check if they are in-network with the plan before you choose one. 

Financial Considerations for Late Enrollees 

When exploring health plan options in California, you’ll find a wide range of choices tailored to different needs and preferences. While selecting a plan that aligns with your financial situation is crucial, it’s equally important to look beyond just the monthly premium.  

Take the time to evaluate each plan’s specifics, such as the provider networks available, which determine which doctors and hospitals you can access. Additionally, carefully consider the deductible—the amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in—and the copay amounts for various services, which can significantly impact your overall healthcare expenses.  

In addition, don’t overlook any extra benefits the plan may offer, such as wellness programs, preventive care services, or mental health support, as these can add considerable value to your coverage.  

Tips to Avoid Missing Future Enrollment Periods 

To avoid missing upcoming enrollment periods in the Golden State, keep these tips in mind: 

  • Mark Key Dates: Highlight the enrollment start and end dates on your calendar, and set reminders a week and a day in advance. OE should begin on Nov. 1 each year. 
  • Monitor Employer Communications: Stay updated on emails or announcements from your employer regarding open enrollment and any changes to benefits.  
  • Review Your Benefits Needs: Before enrollment, review your healthcare and benefits requirements and consider any life changes that may affect your choices.  
  • Set Up Notifications: Use automated reminders on your phone or email to keep track of important deadlines.  

Learn More About Covered California Enrollment with Freeway 

If you need coverage, Freeway Insurance can help you find the health plan you need at the price you want.  

At Freeway Insurance, we recognize that finding affordable healthcare can be overwhelming and confusing. That’s why we are committed to providing personalized support through our team of experienced bilingual agents. These agents are trained to guide you through the various healthcare options available and ensure you find the most suitable coverage for your and your family’s needs.  

Call us today at 800-777-5620 to take the first step toward discovering if you qualify for free or low-cost healthcare options. You’ll be glad to hear these services come at no cost to you! 

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Luciana Barrera
Cyndi Wright
Senior Copywriter and Content Manager

Cyndi Wright is the senior copywriter and content manager at Freeway Insurance. With a career that has spanned many facets of writing across a variety of platforms, Cyndi loves to create and edit engaging content so that consumers feel at ease when purchasing and using insurance products such as auto, home, life, renters, and many more.