Let’s be real — finding the perfect place to rent can be exciting, but it’s also a bit overwhelming. Between scrolling through listings, daydreaming about rooftop views, and calculating square footage, there’s one big question to answer first: How much rent can you actually afford?
There are plenty of income calculators to help you out, but the choice is ultimately your own. Besides the monthly rent outlay, you’ll need to figure in other costs, such as food and, if you are smart, renters insurance. This post provides you with the tools you need to inform yourself and make good decisions about renting now and in the future.
Introduction to Rent Affordability
Rent affordability is what you can pay for rent each month without putting yourself under financial strain. This calculation starts with getting a clear picture of your income before analyzing your other expenses. While housing is one of the most important and largest bills you have each month, it is necessary to consider the bigger picture when it comes to rent affordability. This includes taking into account any debt you carry, the cost of living, and obligations outside of your basic necessities like housing, food, or electricity.
Understanding Your Financial Health
Taking into account your financial health is one of the important items you should consider when shopping for an apartment. Your financial health is the big picture of your financial situation. It gives a more comprehensive view of your circumstances than a narrow metric like your credit score.
Part of your financial health focuses on your income. A healthy financial position means you spend less than you earn monthly while paying your bills on time. Do you have savings and a manageable amount of debt? Great! That is a sign of strong financial health.
The benefit of a healthy financial situation is that it allows you to plan for the future, whether making big life changes, retiring, or expanding your family. As you stay on the right path, you will see other metrics like your credit score increase as well.
The Basics of Rent Budgeting
You’ve considered your financial health, but now you need to make a budget to be clear on the amount of rent you can afford each month. This process starts with carefully considering your income before determining the appropriate amount to spend on rent and other expenses.
Analyzing Your Income Streams
Before determining how much rent you can afford, you need a clear picture of what is available to spend. Take into account every source of funding available to you beyond your paycheck. Tally up your wages, tips, and bonuses before taking into account anything you might earn from investments or side hustles. You can only calculate how much to spend on your rent once you know the amount you have available each month.
The Popular 50/30/20 Budget Rule
Once you have your income in mind, you can consider how to spend what you’ve earned. Different formulas are available for this process, but one of the most popular options is the 50/30/20 rule. This rule suggests that you allocate 50% of your total monthly budget to the things you absolutely need, like food and rent. Next, allocate 30% of your earnings to non-essentials like entertainment or vacations. Finally, 20% of your wages should go into savings. If you find yourself spending more than 50% on your needs, some of your bills — like your rent — may be too high.
Another common approach is to separate out the cost of housing from other necessities. In general, experts recommend that you spend no more than 30% of your earnings on the cost of rent. Of course, these calculations are recommendations and may not be right for everyone. If you have several unavoidable high living expenses, you may have little choice but to spend more on your rent.
Return-to-Income Ratios Explained
Another way to calculate the amount to spend on rent each month is by using a return-to-income ratio. Sometimes referred to as rent-to-income ratio, this is simply another calculation that can be used as a tool to determine how much to spend on rent each month. With this method, you look at your monthly income and compare it to your rent. Your rent-to-income ratio should generally be 30%. You can calculate this ratio by dividing your annual income by 12. Multiply this number by .3 to get the maximum monthly payment of 30% of your total income.
Tools and Strategies for Managing Rent Costs
You might be surprised at all of the options available to you when it comes to saving money. Even if it appears your ideal home is out of reach, there may be ways to drive down the price or save on other essentials in order to help you afford the apartment of your dreams. Some examples include:
- Find a roommate: There is a lot to love about living solo, but having a roommate cuts many of your bills in half. It also opens up additional rental options that might have been too big for one person. How much rent you can afford depends in part on the number of people splitting the expense.
- Negotiate your bills: You might be surprised to learn that many of your bills are negotiable. This may not be the case for staples like electricity and water, but optional spending may be more affordable than you realize. For example, it is often possible to negotiate the cost of cable or internet with the provider — especially if you let them know you plan to cancel the service due to the price.
- Trim unneeded expenses: If you are worried about the cost of rent, now is the time to give up some wants in favor of your needs. This could mean using coupons when buying groceries or cutting down on takeout meals.
- Look for cheaper rental insurance: Another option is to look for savings on your rental insurance. While this protection is crucial for ensuring your property is covered in case of an emergency, understanding how much renters insurance typically costs can help you identify opportunities to save on your premiums.
One of the most important things to think about before renting is how you can save money in other areas and put it towards the cost of housing.
Beyond the Rent: Additional Costs to Consider
When living on your own, housing will typically be your biggest expense. That does not mean you won’t dedicate a large portion of your income to other costs, and many of them will be indirectly related to your living situation.
For starters, you can expect to pay a deposit when you move into a new rental. Your landlord will hold on to this money and only return it when you move out if there are no damages or other expenses for which you are liable. At best, you are giving your landlord an interest-free loan. At worst, that money is gone for good. Other expenses related to your home include the following:
- Application fees
- Renters insurance
- Parking fees
- Utilities
- Pet fees
This says nothing of the other costs like food, clothing, or entertainment. Saving money in any of these areas can free up more resources to pay for the things you want instead of the things you need.
Save on Renters Insurance with Freeway
Moving into a bigger apartment or finally getting a home of your own can be equal parts exciting and scary. While it can be overwhelming to try and figure out how much you can afford to spend on rent, the tools we mentioned in this post can ensure you can afford your new place.
If you are ready to save money, quick online renters insurance quote. We understand that housing has never been more expensive and are committed to helping you find the best possible coverage for a fair price. Find the nearest office or call us at 800-777-5620 for a quote today.