What Happens to Your Car Insurance After an At-Fault Accident?
Being responsible for a car accident can affect your insurance rates, available discounts, and coverage options. However, an at-fault accident doesn’t automatically mean you’ll lose your insurance or be unable to find affordable coverage. The impact depends on your driving history, the severity of the accident, state insurance rules, and how your insurer evaluates the claim.
At Freeway Insurance, we help drivers compare options from multiple insurance companies, even after an at-fault accident. Whether you’re facing a rate increase or looking for a new policy, our agents can help you explore available coverage and find an option that fits your needs and budget.
Key Takeaways
- An at-fault accident may increase your car insurance premium, cause you to lose certain discounts, or limit your insurer options.
- The amount your rate increases depends on factors such as the severity of the accident, claims history, state rules, and the insurance company.
- Accident forgiveness may help prevent a qualifying surcharge, but it doesn’t guarantee your overall premium will stay the same.
- Comparing quotes from multiple insurers can help you find more affordable coverage after an at-fault accident.
Can You Get Car Insurance After an At-Fault Accident?
Yes. You can generally still get car insurance after an at-fault accident. An insurance company may charge higher premiums or apply different eligibility requirements. Your options depend on factors such as your driving record, previous claims, and the insurer’s underwriting guidelines.
Because insurance companies evaluate driving histories differently, comparing multiple insurers may help you find more affordable coverage. Drivers with multiple accidents or violations can also explore higher-risk car insurance options.
How Does an At-Fault Accident Affect Car Insurance?
When you’re responsible for an accident, your insurance company may consider the incident when calculating your premium or determining your eligibility for coverage. Depending on your insurer and state rules, an at-fault accident could result in a surcharge, loss of an accident-free discount, or changes to your renewal options.
The impact may depend on:
- Degree of fault: Whether you were fully or partially responsible for the accident.
- Claim severity: The type and amount of damage or injuries involved.
- Driving history: Previous accidents, violations, or claims.
- Time since the accident: How recently the accident occurred.
- State insurance regulations: Rules governing how insurers evaluate and price accidents.
Not every at-fault accident results in the same insurance consequences. Some insurers may treat a minor accident differently from one involving significant damage or injuries.
How Much Does Car Insurance Go Up After an At-Fault Accident?
Car insurance rates often increase after an at-fault accident, but there is no standard percentage or dollar amount that applies to every driver. The increase depends on your insurer, driving history, claim details, and state insurance regulations.
Your premium may change when your policy renews or when you request a quote from another insurance company. The difference could reflect an accident surcharge, the loss of a discount, or other changes in how the insurer evaluates your risk.
If your premium increases, comparing quotes from multiple insurance companies can help you determine whether a more affordable option is available.
How Long Does an At-Fault Accident Affect Car Insurance?
An at-fault accident may affect your car insurance rates for several years, but the exact period depends on your insurer and state regulations. Insurance companies may use different lookback periods when evaluating accidents for pricing or eligibility.
For example, the California Department of Motor Vehicles says collisions generally remain on a California driving record for three years, although certain records may be retained longer. This doesn’t mean every insurer uses the same three-year period when calculating rates.
As an accident becomes older, its impact on your premium may decrease, depending on your insurer’s rating practices and your driving history.
How Do Insurers Determine Fault After an Accident?
Insurers determine fault based on the facts of the crash and applicable state law. An insurer may review driver statements, photographs, witness information, vehicle damage, police reports, and other evidence before deciding how responsibility applies to the claim.
Police reports can be important evidence, but they don’t necessarily control the insurer’s final liability decision. If you disagree with the insurer’s determination, ask what information it relied on and what review or dispute process is available.
Can You Be Partially at Fault for an Accident?
Yes. Depending on state law and the circumstances of the accident, more than one driver may share responsibility for a collision. Insurers may assign different percentages of fault based on the available evidence.
How shared fault affects your insurance rates or a claim depends on state regulations and your insurer’s rules. If you disagree with the determination, ask your insurer how fault was assigned and whether additional evidence can be reviewed.
Is At-Fault the Same as No-Fault?
No. “At-fault” describes responsibility for a crash. No-fault insurance generally refers to a state system in which personal injury protection can pay certain covered injury expenses regardless of who caused the crash. No-fault rules don’t erase responsibility for property damage or prevent every accident from affecting insurance.
Can an Insurance Company Cancel or Not Renew Your Policy After an At-Fault Accident?
An at-fault accident doesn’t automatically mean your insurance company will cancel or refuse to renew your policy. However, depending on your driving history and state insurance laws, an insurer may decide not to renew your coverage when your policy term ends. Cancellation and nonrenewal are different actions, and state rules determine when each is permitted.
If you receive a cancellation or nonrenewal notice, review the effective date and explore replacement coverage before your existing policy ends.
Does Accident Forgiveness Apply After an At-Fault Accident?
It may, if your policy includes accident forgiveness and the accident meets that program’s rules. Accident forgiveness usually addresses a qualifying accident surcharge; it doesn’t erase the accident from your history or guarantee that every part of your premium will stay the same.
Before switching insurers, ask how the current company applies accident forgiveness and how another company would treat the accident. The benefit generally doesn’t transfer automatically.
Is Accident Forgiveness Worth Keeping After an At-Fault Accident?
If your current insurer applies accident forgiveness to a qualifying accident, switching companies may mean losing that benefit. Before changing policies, compare your renewal premium with quotes from other insurers and ask how each company evaluates the accident.
A lower quote may still make switching worthwhile, but compare similar coverage limits, deductibles, and available discounts before making a decision.
What Coverage Can You Get After an At-Fault Accident?
The coverage available for an at-fault accident depends on the policy and coverage you had when the crash occurred.
- Liability insurance can help pay for covered injuries or property damage you cause to others, up to your policy limits.
- Collision coverage can help pay for covered damage to your own vehicle, even when you’re responsible for the accident, subject to your deductible.
- Medical Payments or Personal Injury Protection (PIP) may help pay certain injury-related expenses regardless of fault, depending on your policy and state.
An at-fault accident doesn’t automatically prevent you from purchasing additional coverage in the future. However, any new coverage or increased limits won’t apply retroactively to an earlier accident.
For more information about coverage options when shopping for a new policy, see our guide to car insurance after an accident.
How to Get Car Insurance After an At-Fault Accident
An at-fault accident can make car insurance more expensive, but there may still be ways to manage your costs. Because insurance companies evaluate accidents differently, comparing your options can help you find coverage that fits your budget.
Here are a few steps to consider:
- Compare multiple insurance companies. Some insurers may offer more competitive rates for drivers with an at-fault accident.
- Review available discounts. Ask about discounts you may still qualify for, including payment-related or policy-based savings.
- Check your current insurer’s renewal offer. Accident forgiveness or existing discounts may make staying with your current company a better option.
- Compare coverage limits and deductibles. Use the same coverage selections when comparing quotes, and choose deductibles you can afford.
- Ask an insurance agent for help. A Freeway agent can help you review available policies, explain your options, and compare prices from multiple insurers.
Find Cheap Car Insurance After an At-Fault Accident with Freeway
An at-fault accident may change your insurance rates, but it doesn’t mean you have to settle for the first quote you receive. Freeway Insurance helps drivers compare coverage options from multiple insurance companies to find a policy that fits their needs and budget.
Our agents can help you understand your options, review available discounts, and compare rates, whether you prefer to shop online, over the phone, or in person. Get a free auto insurance quote, find a Freeway office near you, or call 800-777-5620 to speak with an agent.
Frequently Asked Questions About Car Insurance After an At-Fault Accident
Will accident forgiveness be transferred to another company?
Usually not automatically. Accident forgiveness is tied to the current insurer’s program rules. A new insurer may still consider the accident when pricing or underwriting your policy.
What if I was driving someone else’s car?
Coverage can depend on permission, the vehicle owner’s policy, your own policy, exclusions, and state law. Contact both insurers rather than assuming which policy applies.
Can my household’s premium change because of my accident?
It can if you are a rated driver on a shared policy. A premium change doesn’t make other household members responsible for the crash; it reflects how the insurer prices the policy.
Does a minor at-fault accident always increase insurance rates?
Not always. Whether your rate increases depends on the insurance company, the circumstances of the accident, state rules, and any applicable accident forgiveness program. Some minor accidents may have a smaller impact than more serious claims.
Can I get cheaper car insurance after an at-fault accident?
Possibly. Different insurance companies use different pricing and underwriting guidelines, so comparing quotes may help you find a lower premium. Available discounts, coverage limits, and deductibles can also affect your cost.
Does a 50/50 fault accident affect insurance rates?
It can. When both drivers share responsibility for an accident, the effect on insurance rates depends on state rules and the insurer’s rating practices. Some states restrict how insurers use accidents when a driver is only partially responsible.
Will my insurance go down as an at-fault accident gets older?
It may. Some insurers place less weight on older accidents or stop considering them after a certain period. The timing varies by insurer and state, and other factors can still affect your premium.
Sources
Government sources used for the state-specific examples above: